Colleges and universities must properly license movies or any other audiovisual work (hard copy, digital copy and streaming) to show them publicly. Movie studios and other Media companies own the copyrights to the movies and media they produce, and their agents are the only parties authorized to license sites like colleges and universities.
When you buy, rent, or borrow a DVD, a digital copy or streaming of a movie (or any other audiovisual work) made by someone else, you normally obtain only the copy, and not the underlying copyright rights to the movie to be shown in a private venue such as a private room or house. You certainly are free to watch the movie yourself, but, beyond that, your rights are very limited by law. In particular, you do not have the right to show the movie to "the public" such as public lounges. In most cases, doing that requires a separate "public performance" license from the copyright owner. To determine whether you need such a license, you must determine whether what you want to do would constitute a "public performance", and, if so, whether there are any exceptions that would allow you to proceed legally without a license.
The showing of a movie or any other audiovisual work will be considered to be a "public performance" if either of the following is true:
For additional information click here to read ‘What You Need to Know Before Showing
Movies on Campus’ published by SWANK Motion Pictures INC.
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